Planning for Chaos And Disaster – 5 Steps To Minimize Disaster Aftermath
Crime, terrorist activities and disasters create fear because they seem so random and unpredictable. You can’t control everything, but you can take the time to think about what you would do in an emergency. If you do your research, you can minimize the dangers and cope with the aftermath.
(1) Improve Your Awareness
When going about your daily activities, it’s easy to forget everyday risks. At work, you may get used to stepping over loose wires near your desk; on the street, you answer your mobile phone when it rings; and in the supermarket car park, you concentrate your attention. on loading your car with groceries. You’re probably not thinking about tripping on a wire, having your phone stolen or getting mugged. However, in order to protect yourself effectively, you have to be better aware of your surroundings.
(2) Analyze Your Routine
Over the course of the next few days, try to assess all the risks of everything you do: as you are driving, look for danger spots and consider how your driving might affect others; if you travel alone at night, do you stay in well-lit areas and have you picked out safe havens on your route?
Around the house, what might cause you to trip or knock something over? If you are doing anything that might be putting you at risk, be prepared to make changes.
Are you putting yourself at risk? Making a call on the street can distract you from possible dangers. Instead, do it when you’re inside a safe place.
(3) Read the Danger Signals
Sensing, processing and evaluating the world around us is something we do without thinking. When having a conversation, for example, you pick up on small changes in a person’s tone of voice or facial expression and are able to recognize if he is becoming angry or threatening even before he says anything specific. Whether you call this a ‘gut reaction’, ‘intuition’ or ‘natural instincts’, this is what helps us to avoid or react to danger and, ultimately, to survive.
Sometimes acting on these signals might go against your social conditioning. For example, if you are in an office and a work colleague suddenly becomes crude, suggestive or abusive, you might get embarrassed and hesitate to say or do anything for fear of causing a scene. But you should trust your instincts and act upon them. Tell the colleague directly that you object to the way he is talking to you. If his offensive behaviour continues, be prepared to take the matter further.
(4) Prepare for Fear
In dangerous situations, fear can cause some profound physical reactions, for which you should be ready. In moments of crisis, some people freeze and have difficulty screaming. Some have trouble understanding what is going on. In extreme situations, some people vomit, defecate or urinate – all of which are’ involuntary and should not be read as a sign of weakness. Another major physical response is the body’s release of the hormone adrenaline, which is called the ‘fight or flight’ syndrome.
(5) Choose a Course of Action
Although most of us no longer have to use our survival instincts, we do still have them. Bear this in mind if you’re worried that you wouldn’t know what to do if you were attacked, had an accident, or were in a disaster. Nobody can tell you the perfect course of action, as each situation is different, hut, basically, if confronted with an emergency you should take the following steps:
• ASSESS THE SITUATION
Working quickly and using all your senses, establish exactly what has happened and whether there are any continuing risks to yourself or others.
• MAKE IT SAFE If there are any remaining hazards, you may need to remove them before doing anything else. For example, following a car accident, one of the first things that you should do is switch off the ignition, even if the engine isn’t running. Or if there is an intruder in the house, get out before calling the police.
• GET HELP In most emergency situations you will require help, whether it’s from the emergency services or from passers-by. If you are being attacked in the street, screaming may scare off your assailant and bring people to your aid.
• USE FIRST AID If someone is seriously injured, you may need to give emergency treatment, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Finally, trust yourself to make the right decision. It will be based on your instinctive assessment of the facts at hand, as well as your common sense and your previous experience.
by Megan on April 24th, 2011 Tags: disaster aftermath, emergency planning, emergency safety measures, family safety tips, personal safety tips, self defense for women, simple self defense for women, women safety tips, women self defense, women's self defense
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